lunes, 26 de enero de 2009

Pakistan: A Nation Divided






Which is its location? What countries does it border with?
Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India and Iran

What does the geography say about the country?
Status of Kashmir with India; border question with Afghanistan (Durand Line); water-sharing problems (Wular Barrage) over the Indus with upstream riparian India.
Climate: mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north

What is the dominant religion?
Islam

Which other exist?
Christianity, Shia, Hinduism, Muslims,Parsis, Shia, Sunni.

What are the different ethnic groups?
Indo-Aryan, Scynthian, Hun, Dravidian, Mongol, Punjabi.

Which ones are the main customs and traditions?
Every family has its tarditional values and respect them as much as their religion.
Men shake hands with each other. Once a relationship is developed, they may hug as well as shake hands. . Women generally hug and kiss. Pakistanis take their time during greetings and ask about the person's health, family, and business success.
This are some of the symbolical days: Pakistan Day, Independence Day, Defence of Pakistan Day, Pakistan Air Force Day.


**Meeting a Pakistan girl** (Pashtun, Buddhist)

How is this his life different from yours?
I can hang out with any type of friends, I also drink, not a lot, but I do. I live alone with my mom and her boyfriend. I also eat pork.

Which custom caught your attention?
That he can´t have sex, and he can´t hang out with friends that are not of their religion.

How does his religion affect his way of acting?
That he can´t do all the stuff he wants to, because some things are prohibited, and maybe he is shy.





**Interview**





How often do you go to a religuous service? Where?
I go every time I have a chance. I go were people need help.

What happens there?
If people are sick, or their are comunities who need food, or spiritual cures we make meditation activities. Our purpose of life is to end suffering. The Buddha taught that humans suffer because we continually strive after things that do not give lasting happiness.

Do you know anyone of a different religion?How do you get along?
Yes, we interact with other teenagers and other people from different religions, and although we have other traditions we get along very nice.

Do boys and girls hang out socially?Do you go to parties?
Yes we do, but we don´t go to parties, we have our own activities with boys and girls form our comunities. And when we are in the age we get maried, when we become woman.

How many people live in your house? How do you interact?
I live in a house with 20 people, we are together because of our meditations. We interact peacefully, because we have a lot of tranquility.

Who goes to school in your family?
Only the boys who are little, and they go to a special school, that toughts them about our religion and customs.

How do you dress?
We dress with long dresses and with happy colors such as red, yellow, green and when we grow up we start using black and brown.
Which ones are your daily chores?
I wake up at 5 o´clock, then i meditate for 2 hours, i finish and then I go to school, after that I have meal with my family and I work at the market selling some fruit, and at night we have dinner all together.

What does it mean to be belong to your ethnic group?
consists of many tribes and clans which were rarely politically united, until the rise of the Durrani Empire in 1747. Pashtuns played a vital role during the Great Game as they were caught between the imperialist designs of the British and Russian empires.
Where are your relatives from?
Afghanistan
Do you hang out with people of other ethnicities? How do you get along?
No.

Do you have to marry someone of your same ethnicity?
Yes.

Describe a typical tradition.
Taaqati-Nasiri, states that in the 7th century BC a people called the Bani Israel settled in Ghor, southeast of Herat, Afghanistan, and then migrated south and east. These references to Bani Israel agree with the commonly held view by Pashtuns that when the twelve tribes of Israel were dispersed (see Israel and Judah and Ten Lost Tribes), the tribe of Joseph, among other Hebrew tribes, settled in the region. This oral tradition is widespread among the Pashtuns.

viernes, 23 de enero de 2009

News 2

Venezuela Will Push U.S. to Hand Over Man Tied to Plane Bombing
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/23/world/americas/23venez.html?scp=1&sq=January%2021th%202009%20Fidel%20Castro&st=cse

Who? Venezuela, Cuba and U.S


Where? Caracas, Venezuela.

When? January 23, 2009

Why? Because of a terrorist attack the last January 23th. Venezuela will press the Obama administration in the coming days to extradite a former senior official in Venezuela’s secret intelligence police so that he can be tried for the 1976 bombing of a Cuban airliner that killed 73 people, according to lawyers for the government here.

What? An airplane crashed killing 73 people including cuban civilization and a 9-year-old Guyanese girl, It was the Western Hemisphere’s first act of midair terrorism, the bloodiest of a series of bombings aimed at weakening Fidel Castro’s government. They are worried and want to fight against terrorism.



Castro 'reflects' on health, praises Obama
http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/americas/01/22/cuba.castro/

Who? Fidel Castro and Obama

Where? HAVANA, Cuba

When? January 22, 2009.

Why? Because Fidel Castro decided to stop publishing the latest edition of his "Reflections" essays that typically are posted on a government Web site the day before they are published in state newspapers.

What?Prior to Wednesday, Castro had not posted an essay since mid-December, and no photographs of him had appeared since November. Once the 50th anniversary of Cuba's revolution passed on January 1 with no comments from the revolutionary leader, rumors circulated that he had fallen seriously ill or perhaps had died.

Differences:

One is talking about Fidel Castro´s government, and the other one is talking about Fidel´s personal life.

Similarities:

Fidel is part of both stories, eventhough in one it only talks about him and in the other one they talk about Venezuela too.

martes, 20 de enero de 2009

Politicians



1. Silvio Berlusconi: Prime Minister of Italy.

2. Michelle Bachelete: President of Chile.

3. Hillary Clinton: U.S. Secretary of State.

4. Hu Jintao: General of the Communist Partyof China.

5. Álvaro Uribe: President of Colombia.

6. Ehud Olmert: Prime Minister of Israel.

7. Gordon Brown: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

8. Ban Ki Moon: Secretary-General of the United Nations.

9. Nocolas Sarkozy: President of France.

10. George Bush: President of the U.S.

11. Vladimir Putin: Prime Minister of Russia.

12. Fidel Castro: First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba.

13. Mahmoud Abbas: President of the Palestinian National Authority.

14. Taro Asso: Prime Minister of Japan.

15. José Luis Zapatero: Prime Minister of Spain.

16. Kim Jong Il: Chairman of the National Defence Comission of North Korea.

17. Barack Obama: President-elecct of the U.S.

18. Dalai Lama: Religious Lider of the Tibet in China.

19. Pratibha Patil: President of India.

20. Thein Sein: Prime Minister of Myanmar.

21. Robert Mugabe: President of Zimbabwe.

22. Hamid Karzai: President of Afghanistan.

23. Raul Castro: President of Cuba.

24. Mohamed Osni Murbarak: President of Egypt.

25. Dmitry Medvedev: President of Russia.

26. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner: President of Argentina.

27. Abhihit Vejjajiva: Prime Minister of Thailand.

28. Ignacio Lula da Silva: President of Brazil.

29. Angela Merkel: Chancellor of Germany.

30. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: President of Iran.

31. Asif Ali Zardari: President of Pakistan.

lunes, 12 de enero de 2009

The War between Israel and Caza

Where is Israel?

Israel is located Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon.










Why was Israel created?
During the Holocaust, the killing of approximately 6 million of Jews by the Nazis, had a big impact with the situation in Palestine. During the World War II Britain forbade entry into Palestine for European Jews escaping Nazi persecution. On November 29, 1947, the United Nations General Assembly voted 33 to 13, with 10 abstentions, in favor of a Partition Plan that created the State of Israel.



Where are the Palestinian Territories?



















What is happening in Israel and Gaza?
There is a war going because of territory.

How many Palestinians have died and how many Israelis?
900 Palestians and 13 Israelis up to January 13, 2009.

What is Hamas?
Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni Islamist paramilitary organization and political party which holds a majority of seats in the elected legislative council of the Palestinian National Authority. It was created in 1987.

What was the U.S. response to the attacks?
They support the Israeli´s decision to attack Gaza, and they are against the terrorist attacks from Gaza.

What happened when Israel was declared a state in 1948?
The Arabian states that where their neighbors invade them.

What did Israel agree to in the Oslo accords?
Israel committed to withdrawing from parts of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank and agreed that the Palestian Authority had to be set up.

How did Hamas come to power in Gaza?
They won the elections, and they isolate the area because they have a majority in the Palestinian Legislative Council.

To which "old battle" does the article's headline refer?
The one that Israel has been having with Palestine since it was created.

What seem to be the hopes underlying Israel's assault on Gaza?
To prevent a two-state solution, they will have to delegitimize the Hamas’s leadership in the eyes of the Palestinian people and eliminate its power.

How would a clear Israeli victory affect the region?
Countries near Israel will declare common cause against the Islamic militars and to Iran in an easier way.

How would a clear Israeli victory affect the United States?
There will be a restauration with the political control in Gaza, and this will be in hands of a peacekeeping association or force.

Why does Iran have much at stake in the outcome of the current crisis?
It sponsors Hamas and Hezbollah not only to torment Israel but also to spread its influence in the Arab world.

How likely is it that the Israeli assault will be successful?
A convincing defeat of Hamas would undercut that strategy, and presumably Iran’s ability to resist Western pressure in any broad bargaining.

What are some of the divisions in the Middle East that this conflict has highlighted?

Egypt,whose peace treaty with Israel is anathema to militants in the Middle East, kept its border to Gaza largely shut last week, and its president, Hosni Mubarak, quarreled openly with the leader of Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed militant Shiite group that now shares power in Lebanon.

What happened in Lebanon in 1982? How are the Gaza attacks similar?
The Gaza attacks were reminiscent of the gamble Israel took, and largely lost, in Lebanon in 1982. It invaded to eliminate the threat of Yasir Arafat’s forces, which were then encamped on its northern border.

In what ways might the attacks on Gaza backfire?
History suggests that Israel has a lot of probabilities to fail just as it did in lebanon on 1982.


Why does Mr. Abbas say he will walk away from the peace talks begun by President Bush in 2007?
Because fighting was emboldening palestinian resistance.


What lessons has Israel learned from Lebanon?
To lower expectations, and not to claim victory. This time Israel seems more prepared.


In what way is the timing of this renewed battle beneficial?
It came before the inauguration of President Obama.


How will the Obama administration be able to capitalize on the situation in Gaza? On the cease-fire to renew a permanent settlement. He once thought about supporting Hamas, but that is impossible, because President Bush refused to back up a terrorist organization.

**Image**
What is going on in the photograph?
A woman is crying because someone killed one of her relatives in one of the attacks.
Who is pictured?
A woman.
What can you learn about how the main subject in the photo is feeling from his or her facial expression?
I can learn that having peace is one of the most important things in life.

What might this person be feeling, given what is going on in the photograph?
She is sad and scared.

What might this person want to say to the "opposite side"?
To please stop killing people, that tragedies are not a solution.

viernes, 9 de enero de 2009

News 1

Finger Pointing Over Israel and Gaza


Who? Israel and Gaza population.

Where? Israel and Gaza.

When? January 8, 2009

Why? Israeli military action is the source of the problems and counterproductive because it brings Hamas more support misses the crux of the problem.

What? They created a false picture of the situation Israel faces with regard to Hamas.